Tour Guides - page 68
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/38699/137625.jpg)
Malta
Nadine T.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
My name is Nadine and I'm Maltese. I have been in the guiding profession for over 20 years and I have to say that I'm very fond of my job and of being an ambassador to my country. Malta is a small island with a rich history of c. 7000 years so there is lots of sightseeing you could do. The tours are structured and well planned, the result of several years of guiding experience. I have been doing this profession for so long because I love this job, and it is my pleasure to introduce our rich and interesting history to visitors. I can create customized tours to fit your requests. Whether you are staying in Malta or Malta will be a port call for a day, let us know and we will ensure that to maximize your time on our island and that you do not miss out on anything worth seeing. Feel free to messages me and I will be more than pleased to help you plan your itinerary whilst in Malta! I look forward to meeting you on one of our tours!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/46996/6e83f719-2c26-4f84-8890-84d867339204.png)
Egypt
Maryam K.
5.00 / 5
(10 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(10 reviews)
Greetings, and welcome to Egypt! My name is Maryam Khattab, a graduate of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels at Helwan University, and I am currently working as a freelance Egyptologist Tour Guide. It is my pleasure to offer my services as your guide in Giza, my hometown and the place where I have resided throughout my life. With fifteen years of experience, I have cultivated a deep passion for my profession and a comprehensive understanding of travelers' needs, enabling us to collaboratively curate an itinerary tailored to your preferences and the duration of your visit. Together, we will explore medieval Cairo, where you will experience the distinct architectural and artistic styles while I provide historical context and insights into daily life. We will also have opportunities to interact with local residents, sample regional cuisine, and capture memorable photographs. I am pleased to present our expertise in ancient arts and the concepts behind the construction of historical landmarks. The opportunity to interact with diverse international clientele daily provides a fulfilling experience, akin to continuous travel, which enhances my professional knowledge. I specialize in private tours, offering personalized excursions to ensure individual attention and tailored service. I am prepared to guide you through the city's key attractions and significant sites. Egypt boasts a rich heritage, encompassing ancient architecture, museums, and medieval art. I invite you to join me for an exploration of these wonders. My tour services extend throughout Egypt, including locations such as Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, Fayoum, and Alexandria, in addition to Cairo. Furthermore, I am available to customize tours to meet your specific requirements; please do not hesitate to contact me with any requests.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/76098/8522f30b-a01d-4c10-b312-71cfce4a8fa7.png)
Japan
Reino A.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
ENGLISH I am Reino, from Nikko city, who has been working as a tour guide for 1.5 years. I normally guide big groups, up to around 45 people but I offer private and personalized tour here! I'm certain that you will have a great tour with me so just believe me and come with me!!! ESPAÑOL Trabajo como guía turística para una empresa española, guiando a grupos grandes de hasta 45 personas en tours de larga duración. Pero aquí, me gustaría ofrecer tours privados y son personalizados! He vivido en países hispanohablantes por 4.5 años en total y llevo más de 10 años aprendiendo el español. (El tiempo pasa volando...)
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/67613/2d901402-7774-4813-b96a-6b57ee3471ce.png)
Vietnam
Xuan N.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
Hi, I’m Xuan - a passionate local tour guide who started out as a solo guide many years ago. Over time, I’ve been lucky to work in nearly every corner of the tourism world in Vietnam - from operations to leading tours on the ground. These years of experience have taught me one essential thing: a truly memorable journey isn’t just about the places you visit, but about how you experience them. As much as I love sharing Vietnam with travelers myself, I came to realize that one guide alone can only offer one perspective. But Vietnam is a land of rich diversity - in its people, stories, food, and culture. So I began connecting with other like-minded, passionate independent guides, people with unique styles, stories, and ways of bringing Vietnam to life. Together, we formed a small collective of guides who share the same core belief: that travelers deserve authentic, meaningful experiences through different lenses and voices. When you book a tour with us, you might meet me, or you might be accompanied by one of my trusted teammates. Each of us brings something different to the journey, but all with the same heart and dedication to making your time in Vietnam unforgettable. So whether you’re here to see the hidden corners of Hanoi, take in the countryside, explore history, or simply taste your way through Vietnam. We’ve got someone who’s just right for your trip. I hope to welcome you soon, whether as your personal guide, or through one of my amazing colleagues. Let’s explore Vietnam in the most memorable way possible.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/66184/5c33c08e-84db-48ee-ae8c-a273f9a07393.png)
South Korea
Pam K.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
I’m a Korean-Canadian professional tour guide, fully certified and passionate about sharing the culture, history, and food of Korea with you. Having spent my early years in Korea before moving to Canada for 17 years, I have a unique perspective that blends both cultures. My love for Korean food, history, culture, and the warmth of its people inspired me to pursue a career as a tour guide after traveling the world. Over the past decade, I have had the privilege of leading more than 1,000 professional tours for over 3,000 travelers from 70 different countries. With native-level proficiency in both Korean and English, I strive to create engaging experiences that connect Eastern and Western cultures as we explore this beautiful country together. I look forward to guiding you through the rich tapestry of Korea, where you will have the opportunity to explore many highlights and hidden gems of the city, including the majestic royal palaces, the charming traditional Hanok village, vibrant traditional markets, and exciting street food areas!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/58983/acc5894b-ec78-480e-a47a-a0303ab34995.png)
Japan
Yasuhiro M.
4.88 / 5
(8 reviews)
4.88 / 5
(8 reviews)
I used to teach English at a high school and now provide guide service to English speaking people as a freelancer during weekends and holidays. I’m confident in fluency in English and have guided more than 70 tours last year in Tokyo, Yokohama, Hakone, Kamakura, Mt. Fuji region, and my local city Shizuoka (Shimizu). I can guide other places such as Kyoto, Osaka, Nara, Kanazawa, Takayama, and other places if guests want to.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/50897/fc3ec09a-a3ce-4720-a7a9-09e33f273278.png)
Thailand
Pattaranin P.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
i love to drive because i want to travelling and see what it waitting for me at the destination but i will be cool to have someone share great moment together
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/11147/54482.jpg)
Japan
Tadashi M.
4.85 / 5
(13 reviews)
4.85 / 5
(13 reviews)
Hello! My name is Tadashi. I was born and raised in Fukuoka and I've lived here all my life. I used to work for a local bank where I was mainly involved in export, import, and foreign exchange, etc. Afterwards I joined a university where I taught international economics and foreign trade for five years. I'm happy to arrange your tour plans according to your requests and help you to write your own unique story with me. If you're coming to Fukuoka for the first time, I recommend Tochoji Temple, Kushida Shrine and Fukuoka Castle Ruins where you can get feel for Japanese culture and history. Thirty minutes away from the center by train is Dazaifu. There you can enjoy a very famous shrine, Dazaifu Tenmangu, known as the home of " the god of literature or calligraphy." and Kyushu National Museum. Fukuoka is also a mecca for shopping and food. If you're coming to Fukuoka again, I recommend that you try local food, for example, Hakata Ramen-noodles in pork broth and locally caught fish. I can also take you to a traditional Japanese shopping arcade, Kawabata Shotengai. If you would like to get out of the city, we could go to Yanagawa, a town of canals, which is a one hour ride from the city center. You can try boat tours enjoying the leisurely view of the historic buildings and try Steamed Eel. Fukuoka travel tip: if you arrive in Fukuoka by JR, make sure to get off at "Hakata Station." Sorry, there's no "Fukuoka Station." on JR lines. Hakata is an old name for Fukuoka and your destination. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/9918/50464.jpg)
Japan
Mari I.
4.88 / 5
(42 reviews)
4.88 / 5
(42 reviews)
Hello everyone, welcome to Japan! I am Mari, a tour guide in KYOTO with over 4 years of experience. I love discovering hidden gems in Japan, teaching foreign visitors calligraphy, and interacting with people from all around the world. +++As a guide+++ I have conducted many tours to major sightseeing sites such as the UNESCO World Heritage temples and castles. I am also happy to show my favorite places and other locations off the beaten path, like where you can see the local craftsmen. Thanks to my French husband, who is also a guide, I have learned a great deal about the points foreign tourists could contemplate the marvels of Japanese culture and developed my storytelling skills. I like to show my guests everything, with special focus on small details not written in guidebooks, and like to utilize anecdotes to help others understand Japanese culture. In addition to my guiding services, I can also provide concierge services such as booking high-quality restaurants, special shows or activities, tea ceremonies, etc. +++As a calligraphy teacher+++ I consider that calligraphy is not about writing with the complex Japanese "kanji" alphabet. Calligraphy is an art form which enables you to express your thoughts and relax your mood through your brush strokes and writing style. My workshops are a tailor-made experience. I also offer lessons for small children and provide an interactive experience for them. Best of all, workshops can be arranged to fit your schedule! Please don't hesitate to ask if you have any questions about my lessons. I am looking forward to discovering Japanese culture with you. :)
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/36790/131610.jpg)
Turkey
Suzan K.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
Tour guide in English & Bulgarian, pro-traveller, engineer, art historian, Bulgaria born Turk, bibliophile, VIP Guide of the Istanbul Biennial. Areas of expertise: İstanbul, Edirne, Bursa, Çanakkale, Thracia, art, museums, foodie, Ottoman history, wine routes and wine, mosaics and ceramics.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/32494/103213.jpg)
Spain
Manu B.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
Hello! My name is Manu. I am master architect, master in Historical Construction Techniques and licenced guide. I studied architecture in Granada and during the degree I also worked as urban photography teacher and editor in an arts magazine. I finished in 2015 and I did an internship in Yokohama National University in Japan. After that I worked for the structures department of the University of Castilla La Mancha, where I did some restorations and started working with heritage architecture. In 2018 I started my own architecture studio and got an official guiding licence. Since then I work running my own projects and collaborating with different companies while showing the Andalusian architecture , heritage, history and urbanism in the cities of Granada, Sevilla, Guadix and Málaga.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/21103/73478.jpg)
Japan
Haruo T.
4.89 / 5
(19 reviews)
4.89 / 5
(19 reviews)
I live in Yokohama, Kanagawa prefecture. I have a license to teach in high schools and was admitted to the degree of Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Second Language in the University of Birmingham. Until 2015 I had been teaching English at public high schools in Kanagawa for 37 years. During that time, I had some experience of guiding students from overseas through sister-school relationship around Tokyo and Kanagawa. Therefore, I had good command of English with the TOEIC score of 935. As for a tour guide experience I earned the certificate of National Government Licensed Guide-Interpreter in English and since then I have guided tourists to the popular sites around Tokyo, Yokohama, Kamakura and Yokosuka. My guiding focuses on introducing not only Japanese historical and cultural backgrounds but also giving tourists some tips to travel Japan only by themselves, such as how to use trains and subways, find good restaurants, reserve tickets, buy survenier, and speak basic Japanese. In addition, my tour includes opportunities to experience Japanese culture like Zen meditation, ninja performance, visiting anime's location sites based on tourists' request. Besides, by means of my hobbies of writing English Haiku and Waka (traditional Japanese poems) and performing Rakugo (traditional Japanese funny story telling) in English, I can surely entertain tourists during the tour. My moto as a tour guide is let the tourists have a once-in-a-lifetime experience in Japan with my profound, intelligible and interestiog guiding.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/14666/62283.jpg)
Japan
Yasuhisa N.
I was born in Osaka and now I live in Wakayama prefecture. I have visited more than 800 sightseeing spots in Kansai area including Koyasan. With my experience of visiting 15 foreign countries, I want to introduce Japanese culture and beauties of Koyasan. If my guests wish to take part in some activites, they can join the Ajikan meditation, Jukai and Trekkings. My guests are assured to have an enjoyable trip that is safe and comfortable.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/13659/59738.jpg)
Japan
Rio S.
4.88 / 5
(33 reviews)
4.88 / 5
(33 reviews)
【Guarantee the best guiding quality】 Hello! I'm a humorous tour guide of 100% Osaka local.Please call me Rio. I can take you to the places which only foreign tourists are too difficult to visit or find out. As a certificated famous tour guide, I will give you a good memories and fresh discoveries during your Japan journey. I'm a professional about Kansai area's culture and history, so registered as best sightseeing master from several tour agencies and organizations. Speak to me in your own language. I can speak many kinds of language like English, Chinese, Taiwanese, Indonesian, Vietnamese and so on.. So don't hesitate to communicate with me frankly! I absolutely guarantee the best tour quality. I wait your coming! Thanks,Ookini!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/19189/80078.jpg)
Japan
Shuichi O.
5.00 / 5
(25 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(25 reviews)
I am Shuichi, a licensed tour guide in Japan. I was born and grew up in Tokyo, near Asakusa. And lived in Portland, Oregon, USA for 5 years. I am a travel lover, visited 18 countries with 24 airlines. Through my experience, I have learned Japanese culture and history are so unique. I will be more than happy if I can show you interesting places in my country. I can introduce myself as a tail-economist. It doesn't mean scholar of economics but always boarding tail section of economy class. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Bye now ! COUNTRIES I visited : Canada, U.S.A, Mexico, U.K. Netherland, Germany, France, U.A.E. Australia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and S.Korea. AIRLINES I traveled : American, Delta, United, Northwest, Alaska, America west, British airways, Lufthansa, KLM, Air France, Emirates, Qantas, Singapore air, Thai international, Philippine air, Cathay pacific, Tiger air, China east, Shanghai air, Sichuan air, JAL, ANA, Peach air, and Vanilla air.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/48421/53792e6b-e2e0-44ae-b0a0-f1bb8443c466.png)
Ethiopia
Demeke G.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
I was born and grew up in Addis Ababa. I used to work in Addis Ababa for more than 7 years. I became a National Government Licensed Guide in English and French in 2018. I am a graduate of history and heritage management. Since then, I have guided more than 300 tours in Addis Ababa as well as Bahir Dar, Gondar, Danakil Depression and Tigray churches, Omo Valley, Lalibela, the Siemen Mountains, Bale Mountains, and various day trip programs while improving my tours. Ethiopia is a country with a rich cultural, historical, and natural attraction with more than 80 ethnic groups and languages. My tours are very flexible, and I always do my best to customize them according to the interests of my guests. I studied about the places and will provide you knowledge to appreciate them more deeply than just visiting there by yourself or as a member of group tours. I like food, and I know many restaurants that provide typical Ethiopian traditional cuisine along with the traditional Ethiopian coffee. Therefore, I am sure that I can provide you the best tours customized to your interests. It will be my great pleasure to help you to have memorable experience in Ethiopia.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/20721/959392f6-07ba-4deb-80f6-8e061b494030.png)
Japan
Yui M.
5.00 / 5
(29 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(29 reviews)
Hello there, I'm Yui. I'm original from Hyogo and now I live in Osaka. I know Kansai area(Osaka,Kobe,Kyoto) quite well. ※I am available to show you around in Osaka only during Feb. I will organize the tour every single guests.if you have any request like what would you like to do, what are you interested about etc.... please feel free to ask. I will charge 5,000yen- per hour. I will charge extra for group( more than 4people). It will be super helpful for cover my transport fee during the tour. I love traveling, walking, circling, clime mountains, diving, snowboard etc... I love to spend time in the nature a lot. I had experience to do working holiday in New Zealand, Australia and Ireland. I was barista when I was in Australia. I am flat white addicted. I love to meet people from all over the world and share the culture. I traveled more than 25 countries so far and I had such an amazing trip in there. I went to South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Cambodia,Thailand,Malaysia,Australia,NewZealand,Italy,France,Spain,Gibraltar, Germany, Netherland, Czech public, Poland, Hungary, Croatia, England, Scotland, Ireland ,Russia, Canada, Hawaii.Philippins and Vietnam Next destination will be Indonesia,Greece or Turkey. Well will see happens. I wish I can introduce amazing part of Kansai area and you will have great time with me. I used to work at Universal Studio Japan so the map is in my head. I am available to do some guide or help in there if you require. I'm looking forward to receive the message from you and hopefully see you soon. Thank you.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/90063/0c2b1446-907e-46a8-8a1f-4d3f373213db.png)
Egypt
Bishoy G.
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed tour guide and Egyptologist who loves bringing the history of Egypt to life through easy, interactive storytelling. Whether you are discovering the pyramids for the first time or exploring hidden gems in Old Cairo, my goal is to make every moment unforgettable, safe, and full of insight. I guide in English, German, and Arabic, and I always adapt my tours to the interests, pace, and energy of each guest. From families to solo travelers to history lovers, I enjoy creating warm, fun, and meaningful experiences that connect people with the real spirit of Egypt. If you are looking for a friendly guide who explains history in a clear and enjoyable way—and who cares about your comfort from start to finish—I would be happy to show you my beautiful country.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/49911/61f294df-1bd3-4c3e-99ff-ce00e08383d2.png)
Morocco
Abdallah B.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
I’m an EASY GOING LICENSED GUIDE in MOROCCO, doing tours all over the country with different traveling agencies but in my free time i like touring in my hometown CASABLANCA or customize tours that starts from CASABLANCA, So if you have any specific requirements please don’t hesitate to message me, EVERYTHING CAN BE ARRANGED !
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/43608/f5b48542-fba9-49d3-94e1-80a9fee09007.png)
Japan
Miho C.
5.00 / 5
(3 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(3 reviews)
Hi, I am Miho :) Thank you for checking my page. I'm passionate tour guide in Fukuoka. This is my hometown, I love this place, nature, people and food! Especially I'm interested in hiking and visiting shrine. I used to study at Belgium and Australia for about 3 years in total, which has given me a unique perspective and a global outlook on life. I used to work at manufacturing company and retail shop. With major in Japanese history and literature, I'll share you fascinating stories of Fukuoka.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/35040/142940.jpg)
Philippines
Jonathan S.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
Hi! I'm Jonathan. Please call me Jon. I'm a visual artist, photographer, and filmmaker. I love to travel and document my travels and I love to meet and converse with people from different countries. I was born in Manila and have lived and worked in Manila for a long time. I'm very familiar with the many sightseeing spots and attractions, thanks to my long-term life experience in this city. Manila is a fascinating and picturesque city that many foreign tourists visit yearly. I have guided quite many foreign tourists as an English-speaking tour guide for the past several years. I wanted to guide tourists simply because I would like to make people happy. Moreover, I am interested in the history of Manila and the Philippines in general, culture, and geography, and I also like intercultural exchanges! I can show you around not only popular historical sites and relics but also hidden spots which only locals know. I always enjoy guiding every tourist with my best hospitality. When you have a chance to visit Manila, please contact me anytime and join my tour! I look forward to spending a wonderful time with you. See you soon!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/10179/cf7a411f-3330-4922-bf7f-582e7cb48d25.png)
Japan
Tomio Y.
5.00 / 5
(5 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(5 reviews)
Government Licensed tour guide with 9 years experience as a shore excursion guide for cruise ships visiting northern part of Japan such as Aomori, Akita, Iwate, Yamagata, Miyagi and Hokkaido prefecture. In addition, I am a frequent visitor of Beppu, Ooita every Feb. I am staying at Beppu city, Ooita during February annually. So, I can provide you tours around Beppu city, Ooita prefecture annually in February. Please contact me if your Japan visit Ooita on this month. I', happy to arrange a tour in Beppu. Just drop me a message! I am one of onsen hot spring master in Beppu Onsen.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/64887/6abc32c3-eee4-4d8f-8b28-8903df1c61ca.png)
India
Logeswaran M.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
I’m Logeswaran (also known as Vasanth), and for the past three years, I’ve been conducting cultural tours in Chennai and across South India. I host guests from around the world, offering personalized experiences in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and other parts of South India, including Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Kerala. My most popular tour is the Chennai City Experience, where we explore the origins of this vibrant city and its rich cultural heritage. This tour includes city highlights like ancient temples, bustling bazaars, shopping complexes, historical monuments, museums, art galleries, and beautiful beaches such as Marina, Santhome, Beasant Nagar, and Pazhaverkadu Lake, along with an island trip. I also conduct heritage walks, sharing the story of Chennai’s transformation from an English settlement to a busy trading hub. As someone passionate about India’s biodiversity, I offer horticultural walks to showcase the region’s amazing plants and greenery. I love introducing my guests to the flavors of South Indian cuisine and encourage everyone to try the best local dishes for an authentic experience. Alongside hosting tours, I hold a Bachelor of Engineering degree and pursue this work out of passion. I also create budget-friendly, customized itineraries based on your interests—whether it’s visiting temples, scenic beaches, hill stations, or exploring museums, forts, and monuments. I look forward to helping you explore the vibrant culture and history of South India!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/45553/470ed28f-d47c-40f4-a176-187ec8739e65.png)
Egypt
Wael S.
5.00 / 5
(4 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(4 reviews)
Hello Dear Traveler, My name is Wael , Im Egyptologist tours guide, an expert in all colors of tours around Egypt, supported with 15 years of experience (since 2005) , I do all tours not only in Cairo, to Giza, Alexandria, Saqqara, fayoum & Siwa oasis's Luxor and Aswan , I can arrange privet custmized tours for your family, friends, small group a memorable tailored privet Trip as the professional tour operators company will do , booking with great compatible fair prices , as a local Egyptian certificated Tour Guide capable on deliver any tourS to any city any where , Thanks and see you later soon in my home town to go any where with an expert Guide, Wael - Officially I Have ID certificates. - a member guide of the Egyptian General Tourist Guides Syndicate. - a member guide of and the World Federation of Tour Guides Association and the Arab Tourist Guides Union.
......