English Tour Guides - page 26
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/67088/2d355cf1-765a-428b-9ab4-1b7b11541d50.png)
Portugal
Nuno C.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
I have been living abroad and travelling extensively. When i came back to Portugal, wanted to build a unique experience for visitors looking to learn more about our amazing country. Not only history, but rather learning about life, culture and seeing Portugal through the eyes of a local. We will not talk about monuments only, we will discuss day-to-day life, culture, food, economy, politics, education... You choose, as the interaction will make the difference, and your tour will be unique to you
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/65933/c693cdfe-e21f-4a16-9693-0f0500eaea05.png)
Egypt
Alfred S.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
My name is Alfred, and I have been a licensed English-speaking tour guide since 2001. Ever since I was a child, I have dreamed of becoming a tour guide, and as I grew older, I enrolled in a university specializing in tourism, where I studied history and archaeology for four years. Although I began my career, I always felt the need to expand my knowledge. I pursued courses in Egyptology and participated in field trips to various historical sites across Egypt to ensure I would be an excellent guide. Now I offer you a 21 years of experience as a guide to make your trip to Egypt as you always dreamed of. I am able to journey throughout Egypt. I am ready to discuss all your needs anytime with a promise to make your visit to Cairo an exquisite experience. P.S: My professional practice license accredited by the ministry of tourism in year 2004 A member of the Arab Tourist Guides Federation (ATGF). A member of the World Federation of Tourist Guides Association (WFTGA). A member in EGTGS (Egyptian Tour Guide Syndicate)
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/58740/6e06cb67-f543-434c-b1a9-ce205d245e23.png)
Japan
Yacine Z.
5.00 / 5
(3 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(3 reviews)
I've been living in Japan since 2016. I speak fluent Japanese and work as a translator in addition to my guiding activities. I'd be delighted to guide you around the Kansai region, which includes Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe and Nara, among others. I've been lucky enough to guide over 200 people since I started guiding, and I hope to be able to share my passion for Japan with as many people as possible. I'm available for half-day or full-day tours. Tours are available in English or French, depending on your preferences.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/58294/e4521b60-698f-44cf-9401-0593f9a63dd9.png)
Japan
Jay T.
4.33 / 5
(3 reviews)
4.33 / 5
(3 reviews)
Welcome to my world of Small-group Private Walking Tours in Kyoto, Kobe, and Osaka, Japan! Each tour is meticulously designed to showcase the local area, ensuring an unforgettable experience for all. Get ready for an adventure of a lifetime! Below are just a few tantalizing samples of tours I have provided. Get ready to explore Japan like never before! Remember, all tours are completely private and can be customized at a moment's notice to suit your group's preferences. If you don't see what you want, please contact me. Let's turn your dream tour into a reality! Although I'm not superstitious, I have a fascination with monster, ghost, magic, and horror stories. I find the Japanese versions of these tales especially intriguing, as they put their own spin on history and superstition. You can expect to hear some interesting tidbits about these cultural nuances during my tours. My walking tours are all about providing a personalized and focused experience for my clients. I aim to take you to lesser-known sites, share hidden secrets, introduce you to cultural curiosities, and of course, let you taste some delicious local Japanese foods. I want to show you the most unique features of each area we visit. While there may be quite a bit of walking involved, don't worry - I'll make sure to adjust the pace and frequency of rests to suit your needs. Everyone has different physical abilities and preferences, and I want to ensure that everyone has a comfortable and enjoyable experience. So lace up your walking shoes and let's explore Japan together! I'm a professional entertainer and former teacher, so I may add a bit of flair to my tours by sharing some stories about myself and my background. I have taken dozens of cruises, love meeting people from all over the world and am a proud supporter of Ukraine, Israel and Democracy in general. Plus, I'm LGBTQ+ friendly!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/54996/cd7847fd-3aab-4c24-b0df-ba114f1f7953.png)
Japan
Ryoko E.
5.00 / 5
(8 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(8 reviews)
Hi, How are you? I am Ryoko, a tour guide in Japan. Based on my experience working for an international company over 8years, I have learned English and have a dialogue with people from various cultures. I offer ideas for visiting spots together, eating, learning, and experiencing Japanese life in Isehara, as well as in the surrounding Kanagawa, and Tokyo area, which are difficult for foreign tourists to enter alone. I live in Isehara city, Kanagawa prefecture. I am a Area Licensed Guide Interpreter; a local area guide. Oyama has over 2000 years long moutain worship history. You can enjoy the combination of lush vibrant green forest and calm sacred temples and shine. If you are interested in some places which are not so famous for tourists, don't hesitate to make contact me! I can make a tour plan for you. My interest includes... •Japanese History •Religions •cooking, restaurants &cafe •culture ,musems, art, literature and so on
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/51404/d8f2f1f1-5f7c-43a8-9781-8b3c78051b4f.png)
Portugal
Gonçalo C.
5.00 / 5
(3 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(3 reviews)
I’ve been working as a tour guide for over 8 years, starting from scratch and gaining experience with some of the biggest tour operators in Lisbon. Over time, my passion for exploring, studying, and sharing the best of Portugal — from north to south — led me to become a full-time private guide, studying and certifying myself as an officially licensed tourist guide by the Portuguese Republic. Throughout these years, I’ve been constantly deepening my historical knowledge while guiding travelers, which not only expanded my understanding of Portugal, but also sparked a genuine curiosity for different cultures and traditions. That’s what drives me to design unique, off-the-beaten-path experiences across the country — always aiming to deliver something authentic, local and memorable. I describe my job simply: to give you the perfect day, tailored to your pace and preferences, in the region (or regions!) that interest you most in our small paradise. • Certified Tourist Guide by the Portuguese Republic: 689/2025 • Tourism of Portugal RNAAT: 26/2024 • Fully licensed and insured, registered with Turismo de Portugal • “Clean & Safe” certified Private tours available for up to: – 4 passengers in a Mercedes E-Class sedan – 8 passengers in a Mercedes Vito van (additional fee applies) For larger groups than 8 requiring a minibus, feel free to reach out for availability and a custom quote.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/47518/1914ef11-270e-4f1c-a989-c9b6d767bf89.png)
United States of America (USA)
Owen F.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
Hi everyone, I am Owen, living in Flushing, New York. I worked as a tour guide and tour leader for many years. I love travelling and been to many countries in the world. I love yummy food, history and culture. Flushing is amazing place with long history and many different cultures with many ethnic groups people living here, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese and Indian. This is a huge melt pot and this is a small global world. Of course, come to Flushing, you can never miss the yummy food here. Flushing is the yummy food kingdom. No need flying to those countries thousands miles away, here you can find and taste the most representative yummy food from those Asian countries, especially Chinese,korean,Vietnamese and Taiwan snacks food. Follow me, let's walk in Flushing and start our amazing yummy food taste journey! I will recommend those famous street food and snacks to you.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/47242/b7c541b9-d190-4d51-819a-09776df40834.png)
India
Mario M.
I am Mario a very passionate and dedicated tour Guide for my city Goa. The Goa that I grew up in was very different from what it is today. It had a charm that was unique and a culture that was still strongly influenced by its gripping past. This led me to become very interested in learning all about my delightful homeland at a very young age. Digging through the rich cultural heritage of Goa soon turned into a desire to share its beauty with others. Turning my passion into a profession, I worked my way to becoming a licensed tour guide who is recognized by the Goa State Tourism Department, and has over 20 years of experience leading tours across Goa. A tour with me will always be accompanied with interesting facts and stories about Goa’s enthralling history and fascinating culture. The enthusiasm and passion that I have for Goa is contagious and will leave you captivated as I guide you through my quaint and unforgettable homeland. My tours are suitable for all travelers and families, right from the oldest to the youngest. They can be personalized to accommodate your needs, so do not hesitate to share your thoughts and preferences. Whether you are a first-time visitor or you are a seasoned traveller, I will do my best to make your visit unique! My five-star ratings are a testimony to my professional excellence, so you can expect a memorable experience as we explore this beautiful coastal state and all it has to offer.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/42584/7652f854-360c-430e-8357-031857d2e4c4.png)
Netherlands
Andrea K.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
Get ready for a wild ride through the streets of Amsterdam with our amazing team! We all felt in love with Amsterdam, its charm, beautiful architecture and history. We are happy to show you the city in not typical, more alternative, fun, politically incorrect way. You can expect lots of colorful language, humor that may push the envelope, and, yes, a healthy dose of history thrown in for good measure. So, if you're ready to break away from the norm and experience Amsterdam like never before, then this is the tour for you! No holds barred, no snowflakes allowed!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/40232/6bb728ba-9989-4fb3-9b2c-ca1968b648ae.png)
Indonesia
Kotaro W.
5.00 / 5
(8 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(8 reviews)
As a legal & certified tour guide in Bali, I'm dedicated to unveiling the island's unique culture and awe-inspiring natural beauty. With years of experience and a deep passion for exploration, I specialize in creating personalized itineraries tailored to your budget and interests. Let me uncover Bali's hidden treasures and craft unforgettable memories for your journey.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/39559/141100.jpg)
Czech Republic
Yulia K.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
When I visited Prague as a tourist the first time, I felt in love with this city and I still love it after 9 years living there. I like to meet people and show them Prague.. to share with them beautiful hidden places, to tell them about life and traditions in CR, to make them fall in love with Prague as strong, as I do.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/37880/134697.jpg)
Germany
Matthew M.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
I am a professional guide who has been leading tours throughout Germany for the last five years. I am a military historian passionate about sharing my knowledge with others. I hope you will join me on this special journey through time. You'll learn about the key events that shaped Berlin during the war years and see firsthand how the city has changed in the seventy years since the conflict ended. It's sure to be a memorable experience. So please, join us as we explore one of the most fascinating cities in the world. Thank you for choosing our tour!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/37354/133569.jpg)
Greece
Konstantinos B.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
Hello, my name is Kostas and I am contucting personalized tours in Santorini on a private car. As a naturally curious person with a soft spot for great food and secluded gems, I have always wanted to find a local friendly host to hang out with in all the destinations I have visited. I have been living and working in Santorini for the past 10 years and I am glad I have finally managed to make part of my dream come true by becoming THE host I longed to find so much in my travels. By joining me, you will be MY guests and, TOGETHER, we will unravel Santorini and discover its hidden gems, behind the renowned blue-domed churches and the azure Aegean Sea. Exploring unique places on this marvellous island where locals do spend and enjoy their time will truly make you feel as one.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/37277/d30f525a-c1d9-423c-bdde-067771a75259.png)
Japan
Naoki H.
4.96 / 5
(28 reviews)
4.96 / 5
(28 reviews)
Hi! My name is Naoki, I was born and bred in Osaka. I have a reliable and friendly personality and always enjoy making people smile. I am a full time Experienced Tour Guide organizing and managing tours, not just in Osaka but all over the Kansai-area including Kyoto, Nara, Kobe and Hiroshima. I have experience in directly managing groups of over 500 travelers so far and also designing specific itineraries for different needs and sights. If you have any specific sights that you would like to see then please let me know and I will accommodate as many sites as possible into any tour. Outside of my tour guiding, I have had a career over 15 years in Japanese car logistics taking care of lots of international businesses which allows me to have a professional manner in face to face communication. Osaka is a brilliant city with long history, amazing street food, unique accent (so we have lots of comedians here!) and also known as the most friendly city in Japan. I would love to be the perfect companion for your visit to one of the best cities in Japan! I look forward to seeing you soon! Best Regards Naoki
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/32800/107205.jpg)
Morocco
Mohamed S.
4.56 / 5
(9 reviews)
4.56 / 5
(9 reviews)
WE will travel together through the Time to discover the hidden secret of Fez and its inspiring culture, food, locals lifestyle,artisanal handicraft, and more.... As a tour guide in Fez My experience allowed Me to get the opportunity to be in touch with different cultures and traditions to explore the secrets of each place in one of the oldest cities in the World.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/32479/102860.jpg)
Croatia
Lea B.
5.00 / 5
(5 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(5 reviews)
Hello! My name is Lea, Split is my hometown and I'm a licensed tour guide for Split-Dalmatia, Dubrovnik-Neretva and Šibenik-Knin county, both in English and Spanish language. I was born in Split, I have been living here for more than 20 years and I'm passionate about sharing its beauty and culture! I got my Master's degree in Marketing, at Faculty of Economics here in Split. Following my university studies, I moved to Barcelona to do an internship before returning back to Split. I have always enjoyed learning languages, travelling and experiencing different cultures. Soon after graduation I have realised that office job doesn't suit me and I started to work as a tour guide, which was the best decision I have ever made! When I'm not tour guiding, I love to learn languages - I can speak English, Spanish, Portuguese and French. Yoga is also one of my passions, I am a Registered Yoga Teacher (RYT 200) by International Yoga Alliance. Local gastronomy has always interested me, so I decided to do a course for a wine consultant to get to know more about the rich wine history in Croatia. In my free time, I love long walks with my dog and reading books. I absolutely love my job and cannot wait to share with you all the beauties that the city of Split and the region of Dalmatia have to offer! If you were looking for a private guide to experience the region like a true local - you are right where you should be!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/32348/a50709e9-74ca-41f7-913e-fb42195bff14.png)
Japan
Minako M.
5.00 / 5
(7 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(7 reviews)
I am a licensed tour guide in Akita. I'm on a mission to unveil the enchanting allure of Akita Prefecture to the world. Nestled away from the hustle and bustle of Tokyo and Kyoto, Akita Prefecture boasts a traditional Japanese landscape that's as unique as it is captivating. My passion lies in ensuring that every visitor, no matter where they're from, experiences the richness of Akita's nature and culture.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/31571/93152.jpg)
Spain
Iker B.
5.00 / 5
(4 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(4 reviews)
Born in San Sebastian, Basque Country, I’m an enthusiastic person who loves travelling and sharing my experiences with people. I have visited over 60 countries and guided travellers for over 12 years. After travelling around the world in my last big trip, during 14 months, I decided to set up this bussiness to offer the travellers an unique view of the Basque Country & Rioja and surroundings like a local. I have a long experience guiding people along the Basque Country, specially around San Sebastian, Bilbao, Pamplona, Vitoria as well as the French-Basque Country and the famous Rioja Wine region. As well as I travel abroad often, I love to work showing my city and surroundings, guiding people to the best places, not only to the touristic ones, but to the off-the-track ones too. Always adding some of my little stories and anecdotes of each place making the journey more enjoyable and unique. Living in a place with a food-culture like us, it adds an extra value to my tours, being a member of a Gastronomy Club as I am (famous «sociedad gastronónica») in San Sebastian . This is only one of some of the tips I would offer you, considering that the only way to visit and access to them is being invited by a member! Great experience not to be missed!! Would you like to listen to some of the stories I have to share, while I show you the beautiful country where I live in is? If you are looking for real Basque guides, you found it. Come and feel the experience of the Basque Country with real local Basque guides! Ongi etorri! («Welcome» in Basque)
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/22030/80847.jpg)
Japan
Junzo T.
4.78 / 5
(9 reviews)
4.78 / 5
(9 reviews)
Bonjour! Je m'appelle Junzo, appelez-moi Junzo. Je suis un Guide-Interprète National en français. Je suis un ancien boursier du Gouvernement Français et faisais la recherche du physique de solide au Centre d'Etude Nucléaire de Fauntenay-aux-Roses. J'ai très bon souvenir sur la France. C'est pour ça que j'ai commençé le guide-Interprète en français. Au Japon je travaillais dans la domaine des compound semi-conducteurs. Maintenant, je m'intéresse à l'histoire et la culture du Japon. J'ai guidé les touristes en groupe et personnels ces dernières années et je peux vous présenter le tour de votre choix. Je voudrait vous montrer la belle nature, les aspects moderne et traditionnel dans Tokyo, l'esprit japonais, la cuisine, le bistro japonais(17:00~) et le Karaoké à chanter. . Si vous avez l'intention de visiter Tokyo et les environs, veuillez me contacter à tout moment et rejoindre mon tour! J'espère passer du bon temps avec vous. À bientôt! ----------------------------------------------------------- Hello! My name is Junzo, call me Junzo. I am a National Interpreter Guide in French. I am a former Fellow of the French Government and was researching solid state physics at the Nuclear Center of Fauntenay-aux-Roses. I have very good memories of France. That's why I started the Interpreter Guide. In Japan I worked in the field of compound semi-conductors . Now I am interested in the history and the culture of Japan. I have guided group and personal tourists in recent years and I can present you the tour of your choice. I would like to show you the beautiful nature, the modern and traditional aspects in Tokyo, Japanese thoughts, cuisines, Japanese-style pubs (after 17:00) and the Karaoke to sing. When you visit Tokyo and neighboring area, please contact me at any time and join my tour! I hope to have a good time with you. See you soon!
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/19574/140683.jpg)
Japan
Jolly S.
5.00 / 5
(17 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(17 reviews)
Hello! I'm Jolly, government-licensed guide with over 10-year experience of guiding foreign guests from around 40 countries. Are you looking for a friendly and knowledgable guide to talk with a lot? Are you interested in history and clues to understand Japanese culture? If you say "yes", why don't you join my tour? Tokyo is a wonderful city having various aspects. With its 400-year history, Tokyo has a lot of traditional spots like splendid Buddhist temples and serene Shinto shrines. You can also find beautiful traditional Japanese gardens. On the other hand, Tokyo never stops changing. Every year new spots emerge and trend-conscious people enjoy visiting sophisticated shopping districts. Various types of amusement are available from digital art museums to cat cafes. And another very important point is Tokyo is full of delicious food! I love Tokyo and I'd be happy if I could help to make your stay in Tokyo more enjoyable. I'll take you various spots including both traditional and modern ones according to your requests. I really like to talk with my guests about various topics like Japanese culture, religions, history, art, food, everyday life of Japanese etc... I'm looking forward to seeing and guiding YOU soon!
Japan
Hiroki K.
I am a professional government-licensed tour guide. So far, I have provided private and small group tours for more than 800 guests from about 30 countries in Kyoto and Osaka, where I have spent most of my adult life in the two cities. As a result, I have also been appointed as an inbound hospitality instructor by Japan Tourism Agency. So I believe you will have a fantastic experience. Furthermore, I am also a specialist of tourism in general. I have experienced guide coaching, co-author of several inbound guidebooks, and translator of inbound materials. Especially in Kyoto, I have been in charge of a guide coaching program since 2020. Based on these experiences, I am doing a doctoral research in tourism studies (tourism ethics) in a university. So, I can assure you that you will also be in touch with more profound knowledge and wisdom that you cannot get anywhere else.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/6633/151125.jpg)
Japan
Takano Y.
4.98 / 5
(42 reviews)
4.98 / 5
(42 reviews)
Obtained my National Guide License (English) in 2010 and my MBA from University of Michigan's Ross School of Business decades ago, when I had more hairs to allow me to choose variety of hair styles. In the past, have lived outside Japan for the total of 12 years in such cities as Boulder, CO; Ann Arbor, MI; Washington DC (USA); Manila (PHI), Colombo (Sri Lanka) and Bishkek (Kyrgyz) and visited 40 countries----I stayed in Kyrgyz Republic between October 2018 and Feb. 2019 as my 40th country. Examples of my tour destinations are Tokyo where I live, Nikko, Mt. Fuji 5th station, Lake Kawaguchiko, Aokigahara Forest, Hakone, Kamakura, Mt. Takao, Tateyama Kurobe Alpine route, Kanazawa, Gokayama, Shirakawa-go, Takayama and Niigata prefecture. Foreign tourists/media who visited Tomioka Silk Mill (World heritage site) with me were interviewed by NHK TV crews at Tomioka, and my guests and I appeared on NHK Greater Tokyo Area evening TV news. Since foreign travelers enjoy talking to local people who live in the areas, travelers are welcome to go out of their comfort zone and try to talk to local students on the street, housewives with shopping bags and small shop owners. Currently live in Suginami-ku, western side of residential area in Tokyo with my wife and a Norfolk terrier. Able to reach Shinjuku or Shibuya areas in less than 30 minutes, Tokyo station area in 45 minutes, door to door from my residence by train. Tours will be conducted using public transportations or taxis or private cars in some cases as needed. According to your interests, physical/health conditions and duration of your tour, I will tailor-made your tour and arrange destinations. I can meet you at your hotel and take you back when the tour concludes. Consider myself as one of the most experienced travelers who have survived many difficult situations without getting into any serious trouble. Can be a good tour guide for business persons or retired business persons or travelers who like walking/outdoor activities/taking photos/wine or sake tasting/finding healthy food ---fresh seafood such as sushi, sashimi--soba or buckwheat noodles. Also, at the end of tours, travelers will be bringing home their photos taken by my CANON R6 camera during the tour.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/31782/eb41fd58-b392-4645-9b29-07d5e642852b.png)
Argentina
Paola D.
5.00 / 5
(31 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(31 reviews)
After being a professional as an Accountant for some years, I decided to change my life and follow my passion: Buenos Aires. I've been a tour guide since 2011. I'm passionate about showing every corner of my city and passing on everything I know about it. I was also, for some years, guided touring professor at San Martín National University. I am studying a master's degree in world history, and I have a Diploma in Buenos Aires History and Argentinian Culture. I really love Buenos Aires and I hope you do so…. I love art, history and photos. . . I'd like to share all of this with you. I also have a car (Volkswagen Suran) so If you want we can move around in it. I'm flexible and all my tours can be customized according to your own interest.
/filters:strip_exif()/fit-in/480x480/filters:quality(50)/gowithguide/profiles/89724/d15b862d-8d05-4ab2-8199-2b53c5016aa1.png)
Japan
Teri D.
5.00 / 5
(3 reviews)
5.00 / 5
(3 reviews)
Hi, I’m Teri - your local tour guide in Osaka, Kyoto, Nara and Kobe! I grew up in Japan and have always loved sharing its beautiful culture, traditions, and hidden gems with travelers from around the world. Before becoming a guide, I worked as a flight attendant, which taught me how to take care of people from all walks of life and make every journey special. Whether it’s exploring Kyoto’s peaceful temples, charming streets, or local food spots, I’ll make sure you experience Japan with warmth, laughter, and unforgettable memories.
......