Our tour covers main historical and cultural destinations such as the Labi-Havuz complex, the Magoki Attori mosque, the Chor Minor madrasah, trading domes, the Kalon minaret and mosque, the Miri Arab madrasah, the Abdulazizkhan madrasah, the Ulugbek madrasah, the Ark fortress, the Boloi Havuz mosque, the Samanids mausoleum and the mausoleum Chashmai Ayyub.
This itinerary can be customized to meet your needs and preferences. Send me a message with your requests!
Meeting Point
Labi Havuz complex
- I will meet you at the Labi Havuz complex which is situated in Old town.
Labi havuz ensemble
Labi havuz, a popular area in Bukhara, centers around an artificial pond (havuz). Since the 16th century, it has been a vital spot, originally serving as a water source for residents and businesses. Today, it remains a central hub, with a monument to the beloved folk character Hoja Nasreddin nearby.
Adjacent to Labi havuz is the Kukeldash Madrasah, established in 1569. It stands as Central Asia's largest religious school, housed in a two-story building that also contains artisan workshops and souvenir shops.
Also near Labi havuz is the Nadir Divan-begi Madrasah, built in 1623. Initially a caravanserai for travelers, it was later converted into a religious school. Notably, its decorative elements include depictions of birds and animals, which are unusual in traditional Muslim architecture.
The Nodir Devonbegi Khanaka: built in 1620 as part of the Labi havuz complex in Bukhara, the Nodir Devonbegi Khanaka was originally a residence for dervishes.
The Khanaka is a multi-roomed building distinguished by two large minaret-like towers at its entrance and 28 small domes on its roof. Inside, the central domed hall features doors on three sides and a mihrab, or prayer niche, on the western wall. Cells are situated in the building's corners.
Over time, the Khanaka's function evolved, serving at various points as a madrasa, a shelter for travelers, and a mosque. Located in the Mulla Shamsiddin's Guzar area, it contains 14 individual cells.
Trading domes of Bukhara
There are 4 trading domes - Toki Sarrofon, Toki Telpakfurushon, Toki Zargaron, Timi Abdullakhan.
To find authentic Uzbek souvenirs, explore the artisan shops within Bukhara's markets, the Trading Domes, or the vendor stalls near popular tourist sites. Bukhara is particularly known for its skilled, generational craftsmen who produce a range of items like knives, ceramics, and silver jewelry.
Magoki Attori mosque
In the centre of Bukhara to the west of the famous Labi Havuz square is located the oldest mosque in Bukhara – Magoki Attori – is located.Its construction in 714 is associated with the name of the Arab Sheikh, Governor of Khorasan, Qutayba Ibn Muslim – one of the first people who brought Islam to the territory of Central Asia. Even before the arrival of the Arabs to Bukhara, a bazaar was located on the site of the mosque, where before the establishment of Islam, Zoroastrian idols, medicinal herbs and spices – attoron – were sold. And in the beginning, this place was called Attoron Bazaar. There was also a cult Zoroastrian temple of the Moon.In order not to drown out the history of the area, the mosque, built on the site of the destroyed temple of the Zoroastrians, was named Magoki Attori.During its long history, the Magoki mosque suffered from several major fires and was reconstructed more than once. The last construction was carried out in the early XII century.In 1541, the Bukharian governor, Abdulaziz Khan, wanted to demolish the mosque, as by that time it was heavily sunk in the ground and partially destroyed the front part of the portal. However, he was prevented by the leader of the Nakshbandi Sufi order, Sheikh Makhmudi Azam.
Kosh madrasah
There are 2 madrasahs in this complex:
1. Ulugbek Madrasah in Bukhara, established in 1417, as indicated by a bronze door inscription, was the first madrasah built by Ulugbek. The portal tympanum identifies the builder as Ismail ibn Takhir ibn Makhmud Ispfargoni, possibly a descendant of artisans brought from Iran by Timur. Despite its relatively small size, the madrasah is architecturally significant, featuring a two-ayvan courtyard surrounded by two-story student cells (hudjras), domed lecture halls (darskhana), and a mosque at the entrance.
2. Constructed in 1652, the Abdulazizkhan Madrasah in Bukhara is an architectural landmark. Although its design may be considered flawed by some architects, its intricate decorative elements are undeniably captivating.
Poi Kalon ensemble
Poi-Kalon, meaning "foot of the Great," is a significant architectural complex in Bukhara, centered around the iconic Kalon Minaret. The ensemble features the minaret, the Kalon Mosque, the Miri-Arab madrasa facing it, and the Amir Alimkhan Madrasah.
The Kalon Minaret, built in 1127, is a towering 47-meter brick structure, tapering upward from its wide base. It was designed to call Muslims to prayer from its summit, and its walls are decorated with geometric patterns and religious inscriptions.
The Kalon Mosque, Bukhara's main Friday mosque, can accommodate 12,000 worshippers. Constructed in 1514, it replaced an earlier mosque destroyed by Genghis Khan. The mosque is known for its elaborate interior and exterior decorations.
The Miri Arab madrasa, established in 1536, was a renowned educational institution in Central Asia until 1920. It produced prominent religious figures, including the first muftis of Ufa and Russian Muslims. Despite being closed and its clergy repressed after the 1917 revolution, it reopened after World War II and became the only functioning madrasa in the Soviet Union during certain periods.
The Amir Alimkhan Madrasah, the last addition to the complex, was founded in 1915 by the last Emir of Bukhara. After the closure of religious institutions in 1924, it served as a library.
Time for having lunch!
In Bukhara you can taste Bukharian plov - quintessential dish, reflecting its landscape and culinary heritage. This substantial rice-based meal, featuring meat, carrots, onions, raisins, and quail's egg, is cooked over an open fire and can feed large gatherings. Its distinctive, aromatic rice, combined with the rich meat, offers a unique culinary experience.
Also we can find manti, lagman, somsa, vagurri, different types of soups, vegeterian meals in our menu of Bukharian restaturants.
Ark citadel
The Ark Fortress, a symbol of Bukhara and its oldest monument, embodies ancient power and resilience. Records place its existence in the 5th century, with archaeological evidence pushing its origins back to the 4th century BC. This citadel, which once housed a palace, mosque, library, and other essential city functions, was a center of intellectual life, attracting figures like Ibn Sino, Omar Khayyam, and Rudaki. Today, it serves as a museum, offering insights into medieval rulership and showcasing archaeological discoveries and oriental architecture.
Boloi Havuz mosque
Boloi Havuz, the sole remaining structure of Bukhara's Registan, comprises a mosque, minaret, and pond. The mosque and pond date back to 1712, while the minaret was added two centuries later.
Chashmai Ayyub mausoleum
The Chashmai Ayyub Mausoleum is a holy place, famous for its well of sacred water. Legend says the prophet Job, from the Bible, created this spring by striking the ground with his staff to relieve a thirsty population. Built in 1380, the site is sacred to both Muslims and Christians and has attracted prominent visitors, including Patriarch Kirill. The well's water is believed to have healing properties and still flows today.
The Samanids mausoleum
The Samanids Mausoleum in Bukhara, a globally renowned architectural gem from the late 9th century, holds a unique place among medieval structures. Built initially as a family burial site for Ismail Samani's father, it later housed Ismail and his grandson. Despite Islamic law at the time discouraging elaborate tombs, Ismail followed the precedent set by a caliph. The mausoleum's genius lies in its simple yet balanced design: a dome atop a cube, with identical facades featuring corner columns and a prominent central entrance.
Ending Point
The Samanids mausoleum
This tour can be customized to meet your needs and preferences. Click below to send me a message with your requests.
Guide fee
Entrance fee (10 USD per person)
Lunch
You need comfortable shoes and clothes for this tour, because most of the territory of our Old town is pedestrian area and we walk a lot;
And of course, you need hats or scarves to visit mosques and mausoleums;
This tour is wheelchair accessible;
Please, let me know in advance if you have any food allergies or other dietary restrictions.
Hi! My name is Gayrat. I'm a certified local guide in Bukhara since 2019. I work in 3 languages: English, Russian and Uzbek. I love my city and I want to show my ancient and eternal Bukhara to the visitors of our country.
$85/ per group