Tour GuidesGuides
Private ToursTours
Private Car ToursCars
Virtual ToursVirtual
Rick I.
4.87 / 5
(62 reviews)
Japan
My nick name is Rick and Japanese name is Ryoichi. I was born and grew up in Kyoto. Kyoto has so many sightseeing spots based on its 1000 year history. I will propose you the "must see" spots from local eyes not only temples & shrines but also alternative side of Kyoto. As Kyoto certified English guide, I will guide you with high hospitality for your satisfactory stay in Kyoto. 1. For the first visitors I will prepare the tour with selection out of the spots as Nijo-castle, Imperial Palace, Nishiki-market, Gion amusement quarter, Arashiyama area and some temples and shrines of World Cultural Heritage Sites based on your request and taste. 2. For the visitors who want to see more spots than regular tours I will prepare some unique tours like visiting Fushimi area for Sake brewery and riding classical boat, visiting some traditional handicrafts ateliers, enjoying traditional performing art, etc. Please make any inquiry for your preferred type of Kyoto guiding without hesitation. I would be happy to propose you with the type of tour that makes your visit in Kyoto unforgettable one. Credentials: National Government Licensed Guide Interpreter (EN01767) Kyoto City Licensed English Guide (EN00004) 2nd Grade of the licensing examination on knowledge of Kyoto history & culture
Kaori K.
4.95 / 5
(150 reviews)
Japan
Hello! My name is Kaori. When I was young I was interested in tourism. I was studying and working as tour conductor around Kanto area in Japan. I lived abroad from my early 20s to mid 30s. Australia, Taiwan, Central America, Great Britain, Spain and Italy. Now I came back and live in Osaka where I was born. The reason why I applied for the tour guide is because I was pleased when I guided my foreign friends around Japan. Me personally love traveling a lot. Especially trekking in the mountains and MTB trip by myself! I’ve done El Camino De Santiago in Spain 4times! Camino francés, Vía de la plata, Camino Norte, Camino de Madrid, Camino de San Salvador, Camino primitivo. I’ve done Kumano Kodo pilgrimage, too. I’ve travelled around Morocco, Greece and Italy by MTB :) I love adventure! I love to look up sightseeing informations and listen to the story of travelers! In japan I also lived in several different prefectures such as Osaka, Nara, Wakayama, Tokyo, Kanagawa. I might be able to guide you not only popular touristic sites but also to local hidden sights! Please focus things what you like and want!! I promise to do my best to organize a tour that is consistent with your interests! Thank you for paying attention for my self-introduction. I’m looking forward to see you soon. LOVE Kaori
Toshiyo O.
4.68 / 5
(245 reviews)
Japan
I was born and raised in Kyoto.Kyoto has a lot of things to see and experience. Kyoto is an ancient city with a lot of world heritage. I am happy to show you both traditonal aspects of Japan and modern things. I use public transportation and I am good at walking. Also I am very flexible.
Nobuyuki S.
5.00 / 5
(7 reviews)
Japan
Coucou. Je suis Nobuyuki. Appelez-moi Nobu. Je suis né à Gifu au centre du Japon et travaille à Kyoto depuis 11 ans. Je suis aussi gérant de la maison de vacances le long de fleuve Kamogawa, et maître de conférences à temps partiel de l'Université. J'ai obtenu le diplôme Master tourisme et environnement à l'Université Versailles Saint Quentin en Yvelines et guide de nombreux chercheurs francophones en tant que guide touristique français comme guide national. Pourquoi j'ai choisi le métier d'un guide touristique? Parce que mes collègues francophones étaient vraiment gentils lorsque j'ai travaillé en France, au Sénégal et au Gabon comme chercheur. Alors je voudrais retourner la faveur aux gens francophones. Je peux guider non seulement des sites historiques populaires, mais aussi la vie locale à Kyoto, notamment izakaya(bar traditionnel japonais), sento(bain public), pique-nique à fleuve Kamogawa inclus petit déjeuner etc... Je vous propose de partager ce que je sais sur le moderne et la tradition à Kyoto. Je vous assure que je ferai de mon mieux pour votre excellent souvenir à Kyoto. À bientôt.
Masahisa M.
5.00 / 5
(43 reviews)
Japan
Lived in Chicago (5 years), Toronto (1 year), Singapore (2 years), Indonesia (4 years) and Birmingham, UK (11 years) to construct business platform, now retired after 40 years employment in Japan. Dynamic tour guide who develops many different ways along with rich experience overseas to entertain large or small tour groups. Enjoys the interaction with tour groups, very strong group presentation and communication skills, finds each guest question as an opportunity to learn anything new. Constantly learning information about each tour spot to enhance tours. Guided 8,665 guests all over the world across Japan as of Sept 30, 2024 since Feb 2015.
Yui M.
5.00 / 5
(20 reviews)
Japan
Hello there, I'm Yui. I'm original from Hyogo and now I live in Osaka. I know Kansai area(Osaka,Kobe,Kyoto) quite well. I will organize the tour every single guests.if you have any request like what would you like to do, what are you interested about etc.... please feel free to ask. I will charge 4,500yen- per hour. I will charge extra for group( more than 4people). It will be super helpful for cover my transport fee during the tour. I love traveling, walking, circling, clime mountains, diving, snowboard etc... I love to spend time in the nature a lot. I had experience to do working holiday in New Zealand, Australia and Ireland. I was barista when I was in Australia. I am flat white addicted. I love to meet people from all over the world and share the culture. I traveled more than 20 countries so far and I had such an amazing trip in there. I went to South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Cambodia,Thailand,Malaysia,Australia,NewZealand,Italy,France,Spain,Gibraltar, Germany, Netherland, Czech public, Poland, Hungary, Croatia, England, Scotland, Ireland ,Russia, Canada, Hawaii and Philippines. Next destination will be Vietnam or Turkey. Will see happens. I wish I can introduce amazing part of Kansai area and you will have great time with me. I used to work at Universal Studio Japan so the map is in my head. I am available to do some guide or help in there if you require. I'm looking forward to receive the message from you and hopefully see you soon. Thank you.
Hiroki D.
5.00 / 5
(17 reviews)
Japan
【CUSUTOMIZED TOUR IS WELCOMED】 Thank you for visiting my page. I studied Tourism at a college in the US 15 years ago. After studying tourism, I worked at a travel agency before setting up a personal tour guide. My goal is tol create a tour that meets your needs. I promise that I will aim to make you satisfied with tours that major travel agencies cannot imitate. I speak multiple languages Japanese, English, and Chinese (still studying).
Naoki H.
4.93 / 5
(15 reviews)
Japan
Hi! My name is Naoki, I was born and bred in Osaka. I have a reliable and friendly personality and always enjoy making people smile. I am a full time Experienced Tour Guide organizing and managing tours, not just in Osaka but all over the Kansai-area including Kyoto, Nara, Kobe and Hiroshima. I have experience in directly managing groups of over 500 travelers so far and also designing specific itineraries for different needs and sights. If you have any specific sights that you would like to see then please let me know and I will accommodate as many sites as possible into any tour. Outside of my tour guiding, I have had a career over 15 years in Japanese car logistics taking care of lots of international businesses which allows me to have a professional manner in face to face communication. Osaka is a brilliant city with long history, amazing street food, unique accent (so we have lots of comedians here!) and also known as the most friendly city in Japan. I would love to be the perfect companion for your visit to one of the best cities in Japan! I look forward to seeing you soon! Best Regards Naoki
Michiko T.
5.00 / 5
(4 reviews)
Japan
Hi! I'm Michiko. Please call me Michiko or Mitchy. I'm a National Government Licensed Guide. I was born in Japan and since then have lived in Osaka. I have another job as a dentist and have worked in a dental clinic in Kyoto for more than 10 years. Osaka and Kyoto are my hometown and have many beautiful places worth visiting. Taking you to those beautiful places will be my big pleasure! I myself love traveling abroad.I've been to Minnesota for a 6weeks homestay when I was a university student, Vienna and Amsterdam for a concert tour as a member of a university student orchestra, China, Thailand and so on. Other than traveling, I like playing violin or ukulele and cooking . Please contact me, I will do my best to make your trip in Japan unforgettable! Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Shigeki M.
5.00 / 5
(1 reviews)
Japan
Hello !!! I'm a government certified tour guide. I'm from Kyoto. I'm positive, active and full of curiosity with a sense of humor. I majored in the international commerce in the university and I worked for an electronics company as a sales person. During my career, I had a chance to live in Europe and I learned and experienced different cultures and various values, which helped me to communicate and deal with non-Japanese people more smoothly. I like travelling (visited more than 40 countries) and watching sports (baseball, football and rugby) as well as going for drinking and Karaoke ! Let's explore Japan with me !! Looking forward to seeing you soon !!! Hola!!! Soy Shigeki. Soy de Kioto que fue la capital de Japón por mas de mil años. Soy positivo, activo, curioso y tengo mucho sentido de humor. Aprendí el comercio en la universidad y trabajaba como vendedor en una compañia electrónica. En mi carrera, tuve oportunidades de vivir en Europa y aprendí y experimenté culturas y valores distintos que me ayudaron a comunicarme fácilmente y a tratar con gente de todo el mundo. A mí me encantaría viajar no solo por Japón sino también por todo el mundo. He conocido más de 40 países. Me gusta el deporte, ver partidos de béisbol, futbol y rugby así como salir a tomar unas cervezas y Karaoke. ¡Ven a explorar Japón conmigo! ¡Espero verte pronto!
Rio S.
4.87 / 5
(30 reviews)
Japan
【Guarantee the best guiding quality】 Hello! I'm a humorous tour guide of 100% Osaka local.Please call me Rio. I can take you to the places which only foreign tourists are too difficult to visit or find out. As a certificated famous tour guide, I will give you a good memories and fresh discoveries during your Japan journey. I'm a professional about Kansai area's culture and history, so registered as best sightseeing master from several tour agencies and organizations. Speak to me in your own language. I can speak many kinds of language like English, Chinese, Taiwanese, Indonesian, Vietnamese and so on.. So don't hesitate to communicate with me frankly! I absolutely guarantee the best tour quality. I wait your coming! Thanks,Ookini!
Lisa W.
5.00 / 5
(73 reviews)
Japan
Hi everyone! My name is Lisa. Thank you very much for checking out my profile. I am originally from Osaka, Japan, and completed my Bachelor’s Degree from Kyoto Prefecture University in architecture. During my stay in Kyoto I volunteered as a tour guide for foreign visitors. After graduation I moved to Tokyo and worked in the marketing and promotions field. On weekends I continued to work as a tour guide volunteer in Tokyo. I have also studied at the University of California, Irvine and worked for a tech company in Anaheim California. It was great oppotuniay for me to see Japan from foreigner's perspective. My happiness for meeting new people and learning my own culture through guiding foreign visitors kept increasing and that made me decide to become a professional tour guide. I offer tailor-made tours for individuals or groups. I have met a lot of wonderful people through tour guiding and look forward to the many more friends I will make. My strength is the stock of Japan's historical and architectural knowledge, which I believe makes your Japan experience fun and interesting especially when you are visiting Japan's old capitals. During my tour I will share with you historical contents of places or structures you are visiting so that you can understand the reason why you meet present Japan. I have friendly and mindful nature which will make your Japan experience greater! Please feel free to message me if you have any question about your Japan trip! Hope to see you soon in my tour. Best, Lisa
Tad T.
5.00 / 5
(2 reviews)
Japan
Hello everyone, it's Tad! I was born in Osaka, raised up in Kobe, and came back to Osaka for my university and work. I studied clinical psychology in my university. I specialize in children who have developmental disorder such as Down's syndrome, autism, ADHD and I care for the left-behind children whose parents can’t look after them due to their work or private reasons. I used to help them with their homework as a student volunteer. When I was a university student, I went abroad to Australia for the first time in my life, which made me want to know outside world more. I went to see the outside world, which made me get to know the amazing aspects of my own country. I truly see the beauty of Japan and kindness of people. So that after the graduation of my university, I decided to move to Australia with working holiday visa for two years. In Australia, I bought a car and traveled whole around Australia doing labor work. During my time in Australia, I was surprised by the beauty of nature and how wide the world is, and I was helped and well treated by locals. Also I realized that Japan has a very unique and beautiful culture. That experience made me want to share Japanese culture and help you experience Japanese hospitality. I’d like to do my best to make your precious memories in Japan just like how local people in Australia treated me as a part of their family. After returning from Australia, I spent 3 months backpacking around 17 countries of Europe. To tell international guests about Japanese culture, history and hospitality, I became a rickshaw runner in Kyoto Arashiyama. That’s why I became an officially licensed English guide of Kyoto city and decided to live my life as a professional English guide. As I’ve lived in Kobe, Osaka and Kyoto, I’m good at guiding these cities and customizing private tours for FIT (foreign independent travel) guests. Especially I hold a cultural food walk tour which complies with any special dietary restrictions in Osaka’s night out spots. 【Career Summary】 Bilingual professional tourist guide of officially certificated by Kyoto city. Hold 5 years extensive tourism experience working with private sector and by myself. Introducing both history and tradition of Japan to the visitors from Japan and all over the globe (Over 1,500 people). Generally passionate for the arts and people of Japan. 【Qualification】 ・Officially licensed English guide of Kyoto city (since Sep 28th 2019) hence high knowledge about Japanese culture , history and historic site. ・Excellent communication skills in oral and written Japanese and English. 【Summary of your academic and work history】 2003-2007 Kansai University of Welfare Sciences ・Studying clinical psychology (Especially child psychology) 2007-2010 Working holiday in Australia. ・2 years of overseas experience. 2012-2014 EBISUYA Rickshaw Rikishaw (human powered car) driver in Kyoto, Arashiyama. ・Providing historical guiding and showing beautiful, historical and famous scenes to passengers. ・Hosted 1,372 guests in total. 2014-2018 Working for a company in Osaka ・Sales person in charge of Australian and Southeast Asian market. 2018- Bukkyo University (in Kyoto) ・Studying at a correspondence course of English Language and Anglo-American Literature to get an English teacher’s license of middle and high-school students. 2019- ・Hold Bar hopping activity in Osaka Hosted 120 groups. Review 4.98 (111 reviews) 2019- ・Hold Cooking class activity in my house Hosted 40 groups. Review 5.0 (34 reviews)
Kay F.
4.75 / 5
(4 reviews)
Japan
Hi, I'm a National licensed guide living in OSAKA. Raised between KYOTO and OSAKA, I've got two different unique cultures, customs and dialects. So called Bilingual?? I can guide you both cities from Major tourist spots to Off-the-beaten paths. Throughout the tour, I'll show you unique local cultures and history !! Since I got the license in 2015, I've guided foreign tourists to OSAKA, KYOTO and NARA and really enjoyed meeting with foreign guests. And also experienced Mt.KOYA, HIMEJI and KOBE. Based on your request, I suggest the best memorial tour just for you !!
Eric T.
4.88 / 5
(49 reviews)
Japan
Hallow ! This is Eric Tanaka. I was born in Kyoto, and I have been living in Kyoto. I am sure that Kyoto is one of the best city for sightseeing and living. I wish if I can introduce some nice places for you by walking around city streets. Also, in suburbs, there are a lot of nice sightseeing places such as Bamboo forest, Monkey park, Fushimi shrine, Zen practice temples and so on. Let's enjoy Kyoto town and Kyoto food.with me.
Shogo K.
4.81 / 5
(32 reviews)
Japan
Hi! I'm Shogo, National Government Licensed Guide Interpreter in English. "Shogo"? Looks a little bit hard to pronounce. So if you are interested in Samurai or Busho, call me "Shogun". (rather humble and hen-pecked at home, though.:) Just a little bit information about myself. I was born and grew up in Himeji, about 50km west of Kobe. When a child I quite often visited world-famous Himeji Castle. So it's like "MY castle." As a student, I lived in Kyoto for four years. I'm a father of three, and have lived in Kobe with my family for over 30 years. So I'm quite familiar with various tourist spots/attractions in Kyoto, Nara, Osaka, Himeji, Kobe and the like, all in western Japan. Also I've lived in Lawrence, Kansas, for two years in my 20s as a Jayhawk. Great old memory!:) Here are some of my specialties. First, I can show you around popular historical sites and relics in Kyoto, Nara, Osaka and Himeji. You'll surely feel the depth of Japanese culture by visiting these places. Second, I can offer you special tours of fancy sake breweries in Kobe, Nara and Kyoto. Third, I also guide you around Hiroshima, including magnificent Itsukushima Shrine. My goal/dream as guide interpreter is to help you explore and understand Japan and its culture with warm hospitality or Omotenashi. So please reach out to me any time, 24/7. For your super memorable trip, "Always with YOU" Shogo!:)
Ahmed A.
4.89 / 5
(35 reviews)
Japan
My name is Ahmed. I was born in Kuwait in 1982, then moved back to Palestine where I got my Medical Degree (MD) in 2008. When I recieved the Japanese government scholarship to proceed with my high education in Japan in 2015, I was very lucky to get accepted in one of the top universities in Japan, Kyoto University. WIth time, I started to realize that being accepted in Kyoto University was not a privilege on my scientific career path only, but rather found myself surrounded by many historic ancient temples and shrines and such beautiful scenery all around, experiencing the culture and history of a city that used to be the capital for more than 1000 years! Living in Kyoto was the trigger for to finally recognize where my passion is, and what I would like to be and how I want to live my coming years in Japan. I enjoy traveling, and have been to so many countries in Europe and Asia before, so I made my mind and decided to work as a tour guide here in Japan in 2015 and proceeded with my career development. Since then, I have been working with great enthusiasm and success. I am a culture, history and food fan, so I can introduce to you the best about the Japanese culture, a historical background about each place we visit and can recommend to you the best food options in Kyoto. I know well how to make your visit to Kyoto a lifelong experience. I will show you why I believe that Kyoto is the most beautiful city in Japan. I am fluent in English and Arabic, flexible, open-minded and like having fun. I enjoy my work, like to share my knowledge and experiences and have the ability to communicate and deal with people from different cultures and backgrounds. Moreover, I am able to customise tours specifically for customers, i.e. Day trip from Tokyo to Kyoto and back, as I live in Tokyo now. Book with confidence. . . . . . Tour with confidence Can not wait to show you Kyoto and around ! Ahmed
Takehiko O.
4.80 / 5
(40 reviews)
Japan
I was born in 1959 in Tokushima Prefecture,Shikoku Island,and am a taxi driver with a wheelchair accessible van which accommodates another 5 passengers, and your luggage including 5 or 6 suitcases. I can also meet and see you off at Kansai International Airport, JR Kyoto or Shin-Osaka station ,and so on. Among the customers they are from Australia,HongKong,Thailand, USA,Canada,Indonasia,New Caledonia,Mexico,and Vietnam. I have much information about accessible places of interest,scenic sites,restautants,and bathrooms of Osaka,Kyoto and Nara. About Protection for COVID19 and the other contamination, I use not just non -alcoholic rubbing solution but also mouthwash made from MAT;matching transformation water.
Tokie T.
4.97 / 5
(38 reviews)
Japan
Hi, I'm Tokie. I was born and grew up in Osaka, and I have lived in Osaka for 90% of my life. I like to show people around my city, not only famous sightseeing places but also local places where you can feel how real Osaka is. I also travel a lot. I have traveled to Europe, South East Asia, North and Central America, and and so on. I always enjoy tours where I have a chance meet local people and enjoy an awesome experience. So I want to offer such tours here in Osaka ! My favorite 1. Local tours (Tenjin, Temma area is my specialized area) 2. Good food (sake as well. Local bar hopping tour is also available) 3. Cooking 4. Language and culture exchange (I can teach Japanese!) 5. Japanese calligraphy 6. Running (I have some marathon experiences.) 7. The beach (That's what I miss here in Osaka!) Please contact me if you want to enjoy Osaka and Japan!
Mari I.
4.86 / 5
(37 reviews)
Japan
Hello everyone, welcome to Japan! I am Mari, a tour guide in KYOTO with over 4 years of experience. I love discovering hidden gems in Japan, teaching foreign visitors calligraphy, and interacting with people from all around the world. +++As a guide+++ I have conducted many tours to major sightseeing sites such as the UNESCO World Heritage temples and castles. I am also happy to show my favorite places and other locations off the beaten path, like where you can see the local craftsmen. Thanks to my French husband, who is also a guide, I have learned a great deal about the points foreign tourists could contemplate the marvels of Japanese culture and developed my storytelling skills. I like to show my guests everything, with special focus on small details not written in guidebooks, and like to utilize anecdotes to help others understand Japanese culture. In addition to my guiding services, I can also provide concierge services such as booking high-quality restaurants, special shows or activities, tea ceremonies, etc. +++As a calligraphy teacher+++ I consider that calligraphy is not about writing with the complex Japanese "kanji" alphabet. Calligraphy is an art form which enables you to express your thoughts and relax your mood through your brush strokes and writing style. My workshops are a tailor-made experience. I also offer lessons for small children and provide an interactive experience for them. Best of all, workshops can be arranged to fit your schedule! Please don't hesitate to ask if you have any questions about my lessons. I am looking forward to discovering Japanese culture with you. :)
Tetsuya T.
4.78 / 5
(9 reviews)
Japan
Hello, Everyone. I am a National Licensed Guide Interpreter for English. It is my pleasure of introducing what I am doing as the guide to you. I can offer the following services through my career and experience: a) Tour Guide - Nagoya, Takayama, Ise, Nara and Kyoto areas. b) Plant Tour Guide - Metal, Casting, Automobile, Chemical and Machinery c) Interpreter for Business and Basic Engineering Meetings d) Bicycle or Mountaineering Guide Tour I am 62 years old now but quite healthy. I love bicycle ride and go on cycling for 70-100 km/day every weekend. That is why I have included bicycle ride tour in the above selections. Sorry, due to present working conditions of my primary job, I can only offer you weekend tour, but I am planning to expand available date and tour into more attractive ones in the next year. Check my present tour first ! It's your choice to wait until the next year or to take a chance now. I am sure I will not disappoint you.
Hero I.
4.92 / 5
(48 reviews)
Japan
Hello. I am a Hero from Shiga. I have lived in Denmark, Canada, Germany. I would like to explore Japan with you without the language barrier. I know well about local foods (both cheap nice one and expensive fancy one), nature, sightseeing spots. Also, I can guide hiking, fishing, snorkeling...all kinds of outdoor sports. Let's go on an adventure together. Then I have lived in Nara, Okinawa. My major is marine biology. I played volleyball, rugby, swimming, and diving! So I am happy to talk to you about science. I can guide Kyoto, Osaka, Nara, Kobe, and Shiga!! In addition, other places are negotiable by texting! Also, I know where we can eat tasty melon pan, Gyoza, sushi, sukiyaki, pizza, udon, and Japanese BBQ!! Vegan and vegetarian restaurant too!! Yes, I am super foodie person! Jeg har boet i Nørrebro, København 1 år i 2010. Jeg kan tale dansk lidt. Skal vi snakke Dansk?Jeg vil gerne går tur mit dig!Vi ses i snart!! Hallo. Ich bin Hero. Ich habe auf Helgoland gewhont 1 jahre in 2016. Ich kann Deutsch sprechen ein bisschen!Lass uns auf Tour gehen!! Меня зовут хироши. Я немного говорю по русски. Пожалуйста свяжись со мной! Je suis Hiroshi. J'ai vécu à Toulouse 2 mois. J'aime le fran et tarte aux pommes! Allons faire un voyage ensemble. ヒロと申します。京都・滋賀在住。専門は海洋生物学ですが、世界中の文化や言語、食べ物、考え方に興味があります。ここ10年間様々な海外からの友達をガイドしました。日本人の方も喜んでガイド致します。 自然体験ツアーやハイキング、釣りなどアウトドアも可能です。遠慮なくご連絡ください。 お待ちしております。
北澤
4.71 / 5
(7 reviews)
Japan
大家好! 我姓北澤,現住在大阪。我從'80年代開始到2000年代作為國際貿易公司的常駐代表先後在中國大陸的大連，北京，上海與深圳常駐了共7次,時間共達18年,走遍了中國的60個城市與地區。每次均承蒙中國朋友們的格外關照，對此表示衷心的感謝! 關於台灣,也因公出差了20次左右,訪問了台北，基隆,高雄與台中，亦受到了熱情接待,表示衷心的感謝! 至於香港,有過因公出差或私人旅遊，訪問了十多次，也成為很好的回憶。 現在，我作為日本政府國土交通省(交通部)觀光廳(旅遊局)批准的口譯導遊開始工作,已經為中國大陸，台灣以及其他國家‧地區的華人提供了優質的導遊服務。 希望繼續為中國，台灣,香港,新加坡以及其他國家‧地區的華人遊客們介紹美麗的日本風光,日本美食以及日本文化等。希望各位隨時垂詢。我將竭盡全力為大家提供優質服務, 謝謝大家!
Keiko U.
5.00 / 5
(23 reviews)
Japan