Here, visitors can learn how independence activists worked internationally and how these efforts contributed to the foundation of the Republic of Korea.

Rather than explaining every exhibit, I focus on key themes that will help guests understand the places we will later visit on foot. This museum sets the foundation for the entire tour.

The first stop after the subway is Dilkusha (Palace of a Happy Heart in Hindi), the former home of Albert W. Taylor, an American journalist.

Taylor reported the March 1st Independence Movement in 1919 to the world, helping Koreans gain international support. This place shows that Korea’s struggle for freedom was not only domestic, but also had global connections.

Midway through the walking tour, we take a short break at a cafe near Dilkusha before moving on to the next destination.

The arch, built before the Japanese colonial period, reminds us that Korea’s independence was still limited during a time of increasing foreign influence. We will discuss what independence meant in the late 19th century and why symbolic independence was not enough. During colonial rule, it became a symbol of hope, reminding Koreans that independence was a goal worth pursuing, even under oppression.

Seodaemun Independence Park is a layered historical space, which reflects reform movements, colonial rule, liberation, and later commemoration. It helps visitors understand that independence history is not fixed—the way it is remembered has changed over time.

This site shows the human cost of the independence movement. This prison held thousands of independence activists and they were imprisoned, interrogated, and sometimes executed for their efforts.

Visiting the prison allows us to see the harsh realities of colonial rule and the incredible courage of those who fought for independence. Without focusing on graphic details, I explain how the prison functioned as a tool of colonial control.

After this intense historical journey, we will end at a nearby cafe, just a short walk from the prison. Here, you can sit, reflect, and discuss what you have seen today over coffee or tea.

We will reflect on Korea’s independence, highlighting the sacrifices, resilience, and courage of its people, and emphasizing that many independence activists were ordinary people, not famous heroes.

The tour naturally comes to an end with a break at the cafe.