The Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism became particularly popular during the Kamakura period closely tied to the sociopolitical climate of the time and the specific needs and values of the ruling samurai class.

Engakuji Temple is one of the most important Zen temples in Japan, and its founding is deeply connected to the events of the period and the popularity of Zen Buddhism. It was established in 1282 by the ruling regent Hojo Tokimune after the second invasion attempt by the Mongols.

While visiting Engakuji Temple, we will explore these historical facts in detail.

Kenchoji was founded in 1253 by Rankei Doryu, a Chinese Zen master, under the patronage of Hojo Tokiyori, the fifth regent of the Kamakura shogunate. The strong support from the Hojo regency, the ruling power of the time, played a significant role in elevating Kenchoji's status. The Hojo clan's patronage was not just a reflection of their personal devotion to Zen Buddhism but also a strategic move to cultivate strong ties with influential religious institutions and thereby consolidate their political power.

Kenchoji Temple holds the distinction of being the first Zen training monastery in Japan and was considered the most prestigious of the Kamakura Gozan (the five great Zen temples of Kamakura) during the Kamakura period.

Visiting this temple, we will explore how the Rinzai Sect temples were constructed and also roles of each buildings.

Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine held an extremely important role during the Kamakura period for several reasons, closely tied to its religious significance, its political symbolism, and its connection with the Minamoto clan, particularly Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder of the Kamakura Shogunate.

The shrine became not just a religious center but also a symbol of the Kamakura Shogunate's authority and power. It was a venue for important state ceremonies, festivals, and events that reinforced the shogunate's legitimacy and power.

It is still one of the most famous shrines in Japan and so many people visit during the New Year's Days.

We would like to explore why it is so prosperous from its establishment till now.

Komachidoori is a charming and vibrant shopping street in Kamakura, known for its unique blend of traditional and modern elements. It is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, offering a variety of experiences and goods.

It is situated in the heart of Kamakura, extending from the east of Kamakura Station towards the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine. The street is lined with numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants. The architecture and layout reflect a blend of traditional Japanese style and modern convenience, creating a welcoming environment for visitors.

We walk through the shopping street from Hachimangu Shrine to Kamakura Station. On the way, we have lunch at one of these restaurants on the street.

After the lunch we take Enoden train at Kamakura Station to Hase Station and walk to Kotokuin Temple.

Kotokuin Temple, with its iconic Great Buddha, is one of the most famous and historically significant landmarks in Kamakura. This temple and its monumental Buddha statue have a rich history and are deeply embedded in the cultural and spiritual fabric of the region.

The Great Buddha is not only a symbol of the spiritual heritage of Kamakura but also a masterpiece of Japanese art and sculpture. The statue embodies the Amida Buddha's qualities of compassion and infinite light. It is a revered icon of Buddhism and a testament to the religious devotion and artistic skill of the period.

Hasedera Temple is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, intricate architecture and its statue of the Eleven-Faced Goddess of Mercy, known as Kannon. The temple is set on a hillside, offering breathtaking views of the town and the ocean. The grounds are beautifully landscaped with ponds, walking paths, and seasonal flowers. The temple is particularly famous for its hydrangea path, which blooms vibrantly in early summer.

The main attraction of Hasedera Temple is the massive wooden statue of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy. It is one of the largest wooden sculptures in Japan, standing at approximately 9.18 meters tall. The statue, with its eleven faces, is said to represent Kannon's ability to observe suffering in all directions and to respond with compassion.