Shitennoji Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Japan, founded in the 6th century.

It was built during a time when Buddhism was first introduced to the country and became closely linked to the formation of the early Japanese state.

As we explore the temple grounds, you will learn how religion, politics, and geography shaped ancient Osaka, and why this area became an important center of power in early Japanese history.

The Naniwa Palace site was once an important political center in the 7th century. Emperors ruled from here during a time when Japan was building a centralized state inspired by China.

Although only foundations remain today, this open space marks the heart of ancient Osaka.

As we walk through the site, you’ll discover how early urban planning and government systems shaped the city’s development and laid the groundwork for its later importance.

Osaka Castle is one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks and a powerful symbol of the samurai era.

Built in the late 16th century by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, it represented both military strength and political ambition during a time of national unification.

As we explore the massive stone walls, moats, and castle grounds, you’ll learn how strategy, geography, and power shaped its design.

The castle also marks a turning point in Osaka’s history, when the city became a central stage of political conflict and transformation.

We conclude our journey with a relaxing café break near Osaka Castle.

This is a chance to unwind, ask questions, and reflect on how faith, politics, and military power shaped the city over time.

Over coffee or tea, we’ll connect the stories from Shitennoji Temple, Naniwa Palace, and Osaka Castle, placing Osaka’s history into a broader perspective. It’s a calm and thoughtful way to end the tour.